This is the witness account of Ahmed (a pseudonym) who has had several run-ins with the Sudanese police and NISS, one of which could have ended very badly. This story is a reason as good as any to support #SudanRevolts. Nobody should have to live in a country where things like this can happen. Nobody should accept a regime that uses torture as a way of moulding its people.
Background
I was born and
grew up in al-Shajara, Khartoum in the late seventies and went to an Egyptian school. My first
problem with the government was in 1993 when i was in my late teens. The government fought with Egypt and kicked out the Egyptian
educational mission which meant that our school closed down. We demonstrated, me and my classmates (both
girls and boys), and the government sent the police to stop us. After
police they sent NISS. They warned and threatened us with jail, that
we weren't going to finish our education and such. Nothing physical happened to us at that time.
After the demos in
1993 the NISS had a file on me saying that I wasn't cooperative. They had asked me to join them, in the al-Rey al-Masri mosque
where they had an office used for meetings, punishment and torture. By the
name of Islam I had to join them, they said, to help the country. They wanted me to
spy on my neighborhood and friends in the name of Islam and to help
the country. I didn't refuse but disagreed in silence. I didn't
report anything to them or do anything to help them.
So we started in a Sudanese school. I was in last year of high school then. Most of
the teachers were government people and treated us very bad. Nobody
succeeded with their studies that year, everyone in class failed and
it wasnt because we were bad but ”because we were Egyptian” and
had an Egyptian education ”like girls”. In Egypt they don't hit
the students as punishment and our Sudanese teachers thought that was silly. The exams they brought were not from the
books that we read. I repeated that last year in another school.
I started college and went
for three months but quit my studies because I didn't like the
environment. It was so diffrent from the school I was used to. Instead I
started my own business in 1996 and lived a normal life. In 2000 I had
finished my university studies and worked in different places. In 2003 I
started to work for an international NGO in Nuba Mountains that
removes landmines.
Kadugli - Questioning and Threats
In 2004 I got
problems with NISS again, this time in Kadugli. They stopped my car and asked
about the papers for the car and said ”this car is not registered
in our papers as an organization car so you're not allowed to drive
across the country.” They detained me for 3 days until I had
recieved all the necessary papers from the office in Khartoum. During
the detention they questioned me about my work, about other (rebel
controlled) areas, where the mines were taken from etc. They weren't
physical at that time. After they released me they told me to visit
their office every time I came to Kadugli and sign ”attendence”.
If I wouldn't do that they would put me on trial. I did that once, but
gave it up after that.
I quit work
because I didn't feel secure due to the NISS threats and left Sudan
for Egypt where I stayed for almost a year. I got back to Khartoum in
2005 and resumed to work for the same organization as before, but this time in
the Khartoum office.
Kidnapped by SLA - Darfur
I was on a mission
in el-Fasher in Darfur with another colleague. It was a land trip and
we crossed all the way in peace without any problems with military or
SLA. On our way back, on March 6th 2006, we were stopped
by the SLA checkpoint. We went through a normal procedure where they
asked us for ID and such. When they realized that we were on our way
back to khartoum they told us to get out of the car. Another driver
got it, they put us in the back of the pickup and drove us to a house
with an office.
They started an investigation with
questioning why we were crossing without permission since we had
taken a shortcut to Khartoum. They suspected us of being government
spies and started to scare and terrorize us. They were shooting in
the air and on the ground, let us stand in the scorching sun for
hours. This continued for three days. Then they said that if we were
telling the truth about not being spies, our organization would ask
for us and they would let us go. On March 27th we were
released after negotiations with the UN and brought to Khartoum with a UN flight.
Accused of Being SLA - Beaten and Humiliated
10 days later the
police came to my home and took me to al-Shajara police station where
NISS were waiting. They took me in another car to some new place. The
car had no windows in the back were I was sitting so I don't know
where I was being taken but I think it was in Omdurman because there were sand all over the place. When we arrived they took me inside.
They
immediately started to question me by a table with three chairs. I
was sitting in one chair on one side of the table. On the other side
were four men that questioned me, humiliated me and
laughed at me. They were asking me about the trip to Darfur and
accused me of helping the SLA. They started to slap me around hard
and ask why I helped the rebels. When I said I wasn't helping the SLA
they got more violent. They seemed to believe what they thought about me; that I was a rebel and a spy.
They wanted me to
tell them more about SLA and my work place, what kind of bad things
they [the organization] were doing to the country. I said it wasnt like they thought but
they didn't believe me. They asked me the same questions repeatedly, then left me alone and
came back with the same questions over and over again. That night I
got little food and water and I slept on the floor.
On the 2nd day they
left me alone in a room. They didn't come to me at all. In the
evening I got some food and water again.
On the 3d day they
came and asked the same questions again but had changed tactics a
little bit. Their focus was still about SLA and my organization.
They tied my hands behind my back and put me on a chair. When I didn't
or couldn't answer a question they hit me. Later they took me back to Khartoum
where I signed some papers and was released after 2 hours. They said I was free to go.
Far From Safe - Ghosthouse and torture
Two weeks later
NISS came as civilians to my home and asked me to come with them.
They said I had to fill in some papers and then be released
again. But they took me to another place and started with the
questioning again. I knew it was a "ghost house" because of the
equipment in the room. There was a big steel chair with chains, iron
bars and people had been writing things like ”freedom” and
different dates on the walls.
In the beginning
they were just asking me questions and asked me to join them if I
wasn't working with the SLA like I said. I refused and was angry because their way
of ”helping my country” wasn't my way. I already helped my country throught
the organization. They offered a good salary and said I would help the
country as a ”mujahid." I continued
to refuse and asked them to just let me go. Then they begun to get angry and
said I didn't do the military service, that I wasnt a good muslim and punished me because ”now we know you work with the SLA
somehow and work for an organization that spies on the country.” They hit me, slapped me and left me alone. They later came back in the same
mood.
They put me on the floor, with my face down and tied my hands
and feet together behind my back. Then they tied a rope to my wrists
and feet and hung me in the roof.
I fainted and they
woke me up with water in my face and I was on the floor again. They
hit me with their hands and iron bars. They took my clothes off and
left me alone and naked and came back with the same questions and treatment,
calling me an enemy of the country. This was one or two days after
they brought me in, I cant recall exactily.
They asked how I
had been spying, laughed at me and humiliated me and continued to hit
me. They brought me shitty food once in a while but I have no clue
how long it was in between.
On the 3rd day, I think, they gave me a lot of water and Fanta, which I drank eagerly because I was really thirsty. But a couple of hours later they tied my penis with a
rope so I couldn't urinate. My hands and legs were tied. Some other people
came that treated me a bit differently, kinder. They told me to
listen to NISS and do what they say and nothing will happen to me,
that I would be released and brought back to my family. I said I couldn't
do that because I don't belive in it and I didn't do what they think I
did, that it's a misunderstanding. Some said that things would be ok
and others said that I would be killed if I didn't ”confess” and
agree to their demands.
Some time on the 3rd or 4th day, when it hurt so much because I couldn't urinate
that I screamed, they came and untied my penis. I still couldnt pee.
On the 5th day
they just left me tied in the same room.
On the 6th
day they asked me if I had changed my mind or not. They weren't
physical but treating me bad, humiliating me. They untied me
completely for a few hours. Then someone came and took me with him in
his car and left the place. I was free.
I stayed at home for two
days and told work that I was sick. When I got back to work,
NISS had sent a letter to the organization saying that I had to quit
work because I hadn't applied for the postion through official
authorities. The organization instead sent me to Nuba mountains, an
SPLA area where NISS doesnt have any control, where i could work
without being harassed. I never told work what had happened to me. I stayed in Nuba mountains for about three months before I
dared to go back to Khartoum.
A month later I
had managed to bribe the customs at the airport and was on a plane
out of Sudan.
Cause and effect
I still have scars on my
arms after the beating and my right wrist is still painful. When I hear a waterpump, I get scared and am mentally brought back to the ghosthouse, because when it was silent in the room where I was being held, I could hear one from far away. I don't have the same self confidence as before, so when I drive a car for example, I get nervous. And sometimes when I try to sleep, my whole body jerks me awake violently, I guess because that's how I got woken up by NISS in the ghosthouse when I fell asleep or fainted.
Explanations:
NISS = National Intelligence and Security Service
NGO = Non Governmental Organization
SLA = Sudan Liberation Army
SPLA = Sudan People's Liberation Army
Nuba Mountains = Area in South Kordufan State, Sudan
Kadugli = Capital city of South Kordufan State, Sudan
Darfur = Region in West Sudan
El-Fasher = Capital city of North Darfur
Mujahid = Person who struggles for for the sake of Allah and Islam
Ghost house = Refers to a torture chamber, place of torture
